What Hurts a Home Appraisal? And 7 Things You Can Do to Fix Them

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Updated on April 13th, 2023

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what hurts a home appraisal?

The current housing market has many people considering buying or selling a home right now. Maybe you’ve checked to see how much house you can afford, and you believe now might be a good time to list your house and upsize to a new one. Or maybe like so many others, your home is already under contract, and it’s time for an appraisal because you had an appraisal contingency written into your offer. Whichever the case, being aware of what hurts a home appraisal and how to increase the value of your home is always a great idea. 

There are many things you can do to ensure your home is worth top dollar. When you’re deciding which improvements to implement, remember some improvements cost more money than others, and all should be weighed against the amount of value you’ll receive in return.

How the appraisal process works

Usually, the individuals seeking to buy or refinance a home pays the home appraisal fee. Home appraisal costs vary by the type of appraisal, the location of the home, and the type of property that is being inspected. To get started, look for any areas of your home that could be improved. 

A certified residential appraiser will be at your home for about 30 to 60 minutes conducting a home inspection, so your goal is to make their job easy by shining the brightest light possible on your home’s finest features. The home appraiser will be taking pictures of all the rooms in your house to provide visuals to lenders and buyers. This is an important factor in the appraisal report and it helps lenders and buyers understand each room’s condition and features. You’ll especially want to focus on areas that can hurt your home appraisal, which we have listed 7 of the most common ones below and how to fix them.

prepare your house for a house appraisal

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1) Poor curb appeal

How to Fix It: Trim up bushes and trees so they are tidy and neat. Add annuals or perennials for a pop of color and interest in what can otherwise be a sea of green grass.

Having a fresh coat of paint applied to the exterior of your home, your front door and shutters painted in a complementary color, and adding flower boxes to match your new landscape will all set the right tone for your home’s appraisal.

Garage doors often comprise a good portion of the front of a house, and updating your garage doors with new ones is almost always a sure bet to increase value.  

Don’t forget to stage the front porch with a couple of casual chairs and a colorful throw pillow to match the flowers in the yard. 

2) Your home’s interior needs a lot of attention

How to Fix It: The first step toward having a showcase home is to thoroughly declutter and clean every room and closet. Because your goal is to show off your home’s best attributes, be sure to pack away personal items that can be distracting, like family photos and mementos. Hiring a professional organizer or declutterer can make this task a lot less daunting and make the project much quicker and easier.

You may have touched up the exterior paint, don’t forget that painting the interior is one of the easiest and least expensive improvements you can make. Neutral colors will appeal to more homebuyers and those same colors will help brighten any room.

What about your blinds and drapes? Are they dark or dated? You may want to invest in some new curtains that are trendy and colorful to bring a more modern look to your space. Are any of the slats in your blinds broken or dirty? Replace those that are damaged and clean any that need it.  

Mirrors add depth and interest to any living space, indoors or out, and they help redirect sunlight throughout your home. To create a sense of space and openness, consider adding a mirror at the end of a hallway, or on a large living room wall.

Does your home have any “hidden” features? Features that might otherwise go unnoticed, such as space above the kitchen and dining room that could be updated for added storage could also add value to your home. Make sure they are accessible and that the appraiser is aware of them. 

3) Your kitchen and bathrooms are outdated 

How to Fix It: Kitchens and bathrooms are oftentimes what hurts a home appraisal but are also great places where value can be added to a home. In the kitchen, you can freshen things up by refacing cabinets and replacing outdated pulls, light fixtures, and countertops. Swapping out old appliances for energy-efficient appliances and updating your sink and faucet with a more modern one could be just what your kitchen needs. You can even install recessed lighting under the cabinets which is not only functional but gives the kitchen a finished look. 

In your bathrooms, cabinets can be updated with paint. If you have a builder’s grade mirror, give it a new look by adding a wooden frame around it. The frame can also be painted to match the cabinets. Install a new faucet and light fixture and include a bright shower curtain to add a splash of color.

4) Your bedrooms and laundry room are dark and small

How to Fix It: Optimize for your home’s square footage. Bedrooms will look cleaner and brighter with clutter removed and a fresh coat of paint. Replace any curtains that are too dark and add a closet organization system to your bedroom closets to make the most of the space available. To open up small bedrooms, you can strategically place an appropriately sized mirror in a corner or forgo a headboard on the bed. Instead, hang two complementary pictures above the bed where the headboard would typically be.

Survey your laundry room. Because these rooms often have smaller square footage than other rooms in the house, walls painted a bright, snow-white help add a sense of openness and airiness. Adding storage bins or shelves if there are none will help reduce the clutter, make the space more organized, and keep laundry detergents and fabric softeners out of sight.

5) Your basement is unfinished

How to Fix It: Too often basements are unfinished spaces used only for storage. To increase the value of your home, store items elsewhere, and turn the basement into usable living space which will add to your home’s total square footage. By adding walls, an acoustic drop tile ceiling, and flooring you’ve got the beginnings of a second living room, children’s play area, exercise area, or even a media room. You can also customize the space to fit your current needs. Adding square footage and livable space to your home is one of the easiest ways for increasing your home’s value.

update your home and appliances for a better appraisal

6) Your home systems and appliances need replacing

How to Fix It: Big-ticket items can be costly to update, but they often have a good return on investment. Examples of big-ticket items are replacing the roof, installing a new HVAC system, updating windows with new energy-efficient ones, and installing or replacing exterior siding, which eliminates the need to scrape and paint every few years.

If your home needs to have the electrical system updated, it would be beneficial to make the change before listing the house, since an inspection would likely point out the need for it, and you could delay, or worse, lose a sale as a result.

The same goes for any plumbing issues you may have been experiencing recently. If you’ve noticed a leak, make sure it’s repaired, and that stains are appropriately cleaned and concealed.

7) Your home has no outdoor living space

How to Fix It: Patios and decks create additional gathering spaces for grilling, relaxing, or entertaining. If you have a patio or deck that’s cracked or uneven, consider hiring a professional to replace or repair your outdoor living space.

Value can also be added to your home by installing a deck if you don’t already have one. Maybe your deck is in good shape structurally but doesn’t look as good as it once did. In that case, consider refinishing it using either paint or stain. Both help to extend the life of the wood and look beautiful once the job is done. 

You want the home appraisal process to go smoothly and provide the most value for your house. As you can see, making a few improvements here and there can go a long way toward adding value to your home.

upgrading your laundry room for a better appraisal

How to prevent a low appraisal

Most homeowners won’t be able to fix everything in their house, however, there are ways you can prepare yourself to increase the chances of getting the fair market value that you wanted. Talk with your real estate agent and get their professional opinion. Here are the most basic things to consider while preparing for the home appraisal process.

Clean up messes and clutter

A clean house free of clutter typically makes rooms look spacious and more attractive to home appraisers. A messy house could prevent the home appraiser from having a better view of your home’s features.

Do your research

Brush up on your local knowledge. Research the current local housing market conditions and the sales prices of recently sold homes within your area. Consider your home value compared to the neighborhood or city you’re in, also known as real estate comps. Is the surrounding area seeing rapid growth, stable, or slow?

Prepare proof of upgrades

Compile a “brag sheet” of all home improvements. If you’ve made any upgrades or fixes to your house, like a brand new roof, show the proof to the home appraiser. Have documents on hand that provide detail on all your improvements and sales receipts. Don’t forget all the details including date of installation and its cost.

Inspect the interior and exterior of the house

Conduct a home inspection yourself. Note all concerns when you walk through the inside and outside of the house. If there are any repairs that need to be made, like fixing broken appliances, do this before the home appraiser visits.

What do appraisers look for and what is in an appraisal report?

Home appraisers usually follow a standardized form, known as the Uniform Residential Appraiser Report, to evaluate the appraisal value. The report has three main factors that the appraiser will report on. Here are some examples and questions the appraiser may consider in your inspection.

urban development and local market can effect your appraisal

Neighborhood

  • Are comparable homes within the area increasing in value?
  • How stable are current real estate conditions?
  • Where is the property located?
  • How is the urban development?

Site

  • Is your house in a flood zone?
  • Are the utilities gas or electric?
  • What is the property’s zoning classification?
  • How are the home’s water and sewer connected?

Home improvements

  • How old is the home?
  • How many rooms are in the house?
  • Is there storage, a finished basement, or an attic?
  • Is there a garage?

Why appraisal values are important

Appraisers want to help homebuyers and ensure they’re paying a fair price for a home. They also want to prevent the lender from lending out more money than what the home is worth, which would only increase their investment risk. Real estate agents can also be included in the process by helping you decide which home improvements you can do that will add the most value. 

Ultimately, the appraisal report helps a mortgage lender determine how much money to lend homebuyers for their home purchase or if you’re refinancing your home. That’s why it is important to take all the steps you can to get a high appraisal. 

If you are represented by an agent, this is not a solicitation of your business. This article is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for professional advice from a medical provider, licensed attorney, financial advisor, or tax professional. Consumers should independently verify any agency or service mentioned will meet their needs. Learn more about our Editorial Guidelines here.
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Holly Hooper

Holly is part of the content marketing team and enjoys writing about home improvement and lifestyle. Her dream home would incorporate both an industrial and biophilic design.

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