{"id":102152,"date":"2025-06-26T10:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T17:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/?p=102152"},"modified":"2025-06-26T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T17:12:37","slug":"cheapest-most-expensive-cities-to-buy-a-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/cheapest-most-expensive-cities-to-buy-a-house\/","title":{"rendered":"The Most Affordable and Most Expensive U.S. Cities to Buy a House"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House prices are in record territory, but affordability varies widely by market<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For many people, buying a house is simply out of reach today. Housing costs have reached <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/housing-market-update-record-high-housing-costs-sales-decline\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">record highs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pricing buyers out and leaving more homes on the market than there have been in years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data backs this up: Nationwide, just 35% of homes are affordable to the average homebuyer &#8212; down from 60% in 2022. Affordability has dropped since the pandemic because house prices and mortgage rates rose in tandem. Both remain elevated due to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/aging-housing-inventory\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chronic underbuilding<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/economy\/central-banking\/fed-meeting-interest-rate-cut-inflation-27bbf5cb?gaa_at=eafs&amp;gaa_n=ASWzDAi2DYyPzSNRoe-uOX-29B-7O4r2NQK4QUWDHsn1vbedVxeHiEfloUxxlE0w8yQ%3D&amp;gaa_ts=6851bfd5&amp;gaa_sig=KelZHtDUFayXzzxORZYrJxq4XTsv6JodvTBazAyWU1-8-t7_L4itCc0GmyChrNjZncyLXA79YQJETGIr0rJ7fg%3D%3D\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">broad economic uncertainty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But trends <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/home-prices-rise-midwest-2025\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vary widely<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by market: In some cities, homes sell within a week for well above asking; in others, they typically sit for two months or longer. Regardless, with homeownership increasingly out of reach, more Americans are instead turning to renting \u2013 including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/rich-renters-2025\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">six-figure earners<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cities like San Francisco and Orlando.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So where can buyers and sellers find the best deals? Redfin ranked the 10 cheapest and 10 most expensive housing markets in the U.S., based on median home prices and local incomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most affordable cities to buy a house in 2025<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"datawrapper-vis-QXRiQ\" style=\"min-height: 769px;\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/QXRiQ\/embed.js\" charset=\"utf-8\" data-target=\"#datawrapper-vis-QXRiQ\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/QXRiQ\/full.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>&gt;&gt; Read: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/most-affordable-cities-in-the-us\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><b><i>The Most Affordable Cities in the U.S.<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most expensive cities to buy a house in 2025<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"datawrapper-vis-eVl7q\" style=\"min-height: 720px;\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/eVl7q\/embed.js\" charset=\"utf-8\" data-target=\"#datawrapper-vis-eVl7q\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/eVl7q\/full.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h2><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/eVl7q\/full.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/h2>\n<p><b><i>&gt;&gt; Read: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/most-expensive-cities-in-the-us\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><b><i>The Most Expensive Cities In the U.S.<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rust Belt cities have the most affordable housing<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re looking for an affordable house, start your search in the Rust Belt. Cities like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/5665\/MI\/Detroit\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detroit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/16661\/MO\/St-Louis\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St. Louis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/15702\/PA\/Pittsburgh\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pittsburgh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> top the list of the cheapest places to buy a house in the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around two-thirds of homes in these metros are affordable for households earning the median income \u2013 a stark contrast to cities like San Francisco, where the share of affordable homes is in the single digits. Home prices in the Rust Belt are roughly 50% lower than the national median, due in part to decades of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economyleague.org\/resources\/detroit-past-and-future-shrinking-city\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">population loss and disinvestment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that kept prices low.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But that\u2019s starting to change. Affordable prices and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu\/2024\/11\/05\/road-work-ahead-the-rust-belt-revolution-is-almost-here\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">renewed investment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are drawing buyers back, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wxxinews.org\/show\/connections\/2025-04-18\/rochesters-hot-housing-market-isnt-cooling-down\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supercharging<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> local housing markets and pushing prices up across the region. In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/16162\/NY\/Rochester\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rochester<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for instance, house prices have increased by $27,000 in the past year \u2013 nine times the national increase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, seven of the 10 cheapest housing markets in the country are in the Rust Belt, but that affordability edge may shrink unless local incomes rise to match prices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, pandemic boomtowns that saw prices <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/migration-inflation-q3-2022\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> between 2020 and 2022 are now seeing the sharpest declines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">California owns the nation\u2019s most expensive housing markets<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/California\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buying a house in California<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, expect to pay a premium. The state is home to the six most expensive U.S. markets \u2013 including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/17151\/CA\/San-Francisco\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Francisco<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/17420\/CA\/San-Jose\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Jose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/517\/CA\/Anaheim\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anaheim<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 where prices top $1 million. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/11203\/CA\/Los-Angeles\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Angeles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the least affordable city in the nation to buy a house, where just 1% of homes are affordable to locals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statewide, the typical <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/California\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">house in California<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sells for $860,000 \u2013 $100,000 more than second-place <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Hawaii\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hawaii<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Even with some of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/charts\/state-employment-and-unemployment\/average-hourly-earnings-and-weekly-hours-and-earnings-by-state.htm\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">highest<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> average wages in the nation, Golden State residents <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppic.org\/interactive\/californians-and-the-housing-crisis\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">struggle to afford housing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, some markets are seeing signs of demand. San Francisco and San Jose \u2013 the most expensive metros in the country \u2013 saw among the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/homes-sold-above-list-price-2025\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most homebuyer competition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> earlier this year. But overall, high prices and limited affordability will likely keep many consumers <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/survey-homeowners-reasons-to-not-sell\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on the sidelines<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not every expensive market tells the same story. Cities like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/2287\/ID\/Boise\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/17887\/WA\/Tacoma\/housing-market\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tacoma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also rank among the least affordable, but not because house prices are sky-high. Instead, they\u2019re unaffordable because local incomes are relatively low. True affordability happens when housing costs align with what people earn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-99599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"945\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final-287x150.jpg 287w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/26532-Via-La-Jolla_San-Juan-Capistrano_CA_Ext_final-573x300.jpg 573w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When will housing affordability improve?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High home prices have kept a growing number of people out of the housing market, but relief is coming. With <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/sellers-vs-buyers-price-impact\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so few<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> active buyers, sellers are now sitting on nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/record-dollar-value-home-listings\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$700 billion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of unsold homes, many of which take over a month to sell. This growing supply and demand imbalance is expected to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/home-price-forecast-decline-2025\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">push prices down<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by 1% by the end of the year, which could help some buyers reenter the market as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlantafed.org\/chcs\/wage-growth-tracker\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wages rise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, affordability could dip further in some metros in the coming years, especially those with the largest gaps between prices and wages. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.housingwire.com\/articles\/homeownership-forecast-2030-hire-a-helper-redfin\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recent study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that Montana and California are expected to have wider affordability gaps by 2030.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re a buyer or seller trying to navigate today\u2019s market, there are four things to keep in mind:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listings are rising<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prices are easing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyers are cautious<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Markets vary widely<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyers should take their time and negotiate, and sellers should price strategically and be open to concessions. Connect with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/real-estate-agents\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">great agent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who can educate you about your local market, like whether it\u2019s a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/is-it-a-buyers-or-sellers-market\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buyer\u2019s or seller\u2019s market<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. No matter if you live in an affordable or expensive city, it\u2019s still possible to buy or sell with confidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Methodology<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rankings are based on housing affordability among the 91 largest U.S. metropolitan areas (\u201ccities\u201d). Data comes from Redfin through May 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We ranked cities on the share of home listings that were affordable to someone making the local median income. A home was considered \u201caffordable\u201d if its corresponding monthly payment was no more than 30% of median monthly earnings, assuming a 20% down payment, typical taxes and fees, and a 30-year mortgage.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Housing costs have hit record highs, leaving many searching for options. Here are the most and least expensive U.S. cities to buy a home.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":559,"featured_media":89945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34276,10756],"tags":[34529,34629,34630,34453],"coauthors":[34342],"class_list":["post-102152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buying-a-home","category-featured-post","tag-buying-faq","tag-first-time-homebuyer","tag-homeownership-costs-and-benefits","tag-national"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Most and Least Affordable Cities to Buy a House | Redfin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Housing costs have hit record highs, leaving many searching for options. Here are the most and least expensive U.S. cities to buy a home.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/cheapest-most-expensive-cities-to-buy-a-house\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Most Affordable and Most Expensive U.S. Cities to Buy a House\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Housing costs have hit record highs, leaving many searching for options. 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