{"id":107363,"date":"2025-10-16T12:23:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T19:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/?p=107363"},"modified":"2025-10-16T12:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T19:23:51","slug":"what-are-mineral-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/what-are-mineral-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are Mineral Rights and Who Owns Them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>Key takeaways<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mineral rights define who owns underground resources like oil, gas, coal, and precious metals. Missing or sold mineral rights can affect property value and negotiation power during a home sale.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ownership of mineral rights can be separate from surface rights.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing who owns mineral rights is essential before buying or selling property.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">States like Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, North Dakota, and Pennsylvania have the most active mineral rights markets.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people assume that owning land means owning everything beneath the surface, but that\u2019s not always true. In some cases, the mineral rights \u2014 which include natural resources such as oil, gas, or precious metals \u2014 may be owned separately from the land itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember the opening of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0055662\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Beverly Hillbillies<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when Uncle Jed was \u201cshootin\u2019 at some food, and up through the ground came a-bubblin\u2019 crude\u201d? Oil, that is \u2014 black gold, Texas tea. We all wish it were that easy to strike it rich and become a millionaire overnight. But before you find yourself in a similar situation, it\u2019s essential to understand what you actually own when purchasing property or land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we\u2019ll break down how mineral rights work, why they matter, and how to navigate or negotiate them when buying or selling real estate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are mineral rights?<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>A <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmortgage.com\/learn\/surface-rights-vs-mineral-rights\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><b><i>mineral right<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i> is a legal interest that gives the owner the ability to explore, extract, or sell subsurface minerals.<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>A <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmortgage.com\/learn\/surface-rights-vs-mineral-rights\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><b><i>surface right<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i> gives the owner control of the land\u2019s surface for living, building, or farming.<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A property may include both surface and mineral rights, or these rights may be severed into separate ownerships. When mineral rights are severed, the mineral owner holds the legal authority to access underground resources \u2014 even if another person owns the land above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This concept is common in resource-rich states such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Texas\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Texas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Oklahoma\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oklahoma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/North-Dakota\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North Dakota<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What minerals are not included?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several minerals aren\u2019t included in mineral rights. Common examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limestone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sand<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gravel<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsurface water<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rules vary by location, so if you\u2019re unsure whether something is covered by your mineral rights, check with a real estate attorney or your local land office.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Do I own the mineral rights to my property?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Property ownership does not automatically include mineral rights. These rights may have been sold, leased, or reserved by a previous owner decades ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fact:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmortgage.com\/learn\/mineral-rights\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rocket Mortgage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mineral rights transfers must be recorded in county land records to be valid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you own a property deed, review it for language such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201call mineral rights conveyed\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cmineral rights excepted and reserved.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can verify ownership by ordering a title search or consulting a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landman.org\/about\/who-we-are\/what-is-a-landman\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">landman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a professional who researches mineral ownership histories.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to find out who owns the mineral rights to your property<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can determine mineral rights ownership through public and professional resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>County clerk or recorder\u2019s office:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Property deeds and mineral conveyances are publicly recorded.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Title companies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A title search can reveal severed mineral ownership.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stategeologists.org\/surveys\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><b>State geological surveys<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many states maintain online databases of oil, gas, and mineral activity.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Free mineral rights search:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some websites offer lookup tools, but they\u2019re often incomplete. Always verify results with official records.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How mineral rights work<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owning mineral rights allows you to explore, extract, or profit from natural resources beneath your land \u2014 such as oil, gas, or precious metals. Some mineral rights owners choose to sell or lease these rights to companies that have the means to explore and develop the area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When selling or leasing mineral rights, owners typically receive compensation through royalties, lease payments, or shut-in payments (paid when a well capable of producing resources is temporarily not in use). Understanding how these agreements work can help you protect your investment and maximize returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Key provisions in mineral rights sales agreements<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mineral rights sales agreements often include detailed provisions outlining the deal terms \u2014 much like contingencies in a traditional home sale. These provisions clarify responsibilities, timelines, and conditions under which the sale can proceed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common provisions include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conveyance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Defines the price, specific minerals covered, and any net profit or royalty interests.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diligence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sets a time frame for the buyer to verify the title and allows withdrawal if issues arise.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Closing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Details how and when the transaction will be completed, including costs and taxes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-107369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post.png\" alt=\"Illustration showing layers of land with surface property above and underground layers representing mineral rights ownership, such as oil, gas, and minerals beneath the surface\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-225x150.png 225w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-945x630.png 945w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pink-And-Orange-Retro-Illustrative-Yard-Sale-Facebook-Post-450x300.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>How mineral rights are held<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mineral and surface rights together are referred to as an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estate_(land)\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. How these rights are structured can vary by location and ownership history.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There are three primary ways mineral rights are held:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unified estate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The surface and mineral rights are owned together.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Severed estate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ownership of mineral and surface rights is separate.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fractional estate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Multiple owners share portions of the mineral rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Special circumstances and state differences<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many parts of the U.S., especially in energy-producing states such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Texas\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Texas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Oklahoma\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oklahoma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Pennsylvania\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pennsylvania<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Louisiana\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louisiana<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/Colorado\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Colorado<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/state\/New-Mexico\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Mexico<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it\u2019s common for mineral rights to be severed from surface rights. This often stems from decades of oil, gas, and coal development, when landowners sold or leased subsurface rights but retained ownership of the land above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re buying property in one of these states, don\u2019t assume mineral rights are included in your deed. Always verify ownership before making an offer to avoid complications later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states have unique disclosure requirements. For instance, North Carolina requires sellers to provide a Mineral and Oil and Gas Rights Mandatory Disclosure Statement at closing. This form clarifies whether mineral rights have been severed or will be severed before the sale.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to negotiate mineral rights<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negotiating mineral rights can be complex, but understanding the key factors that influence value will help you secure a fair deal. Preparation and professional guidance are essential for both buyers and sellers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips for effective negotiation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Know the market value:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Research current lease and royalty rates in your area.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Understand your leverage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Landowners in high-demand regions or near active wells have stronger negotiating power.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Negotiate payment terms:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Discuss royalty percentages, lease duration, and renewal options.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Protect your surface rights:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Include provisions that limit where and how drilling can occur.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Seek professional help:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hire a landman, mineral rights attorney, or appraiser to guide you.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful negotiations balance fair compensation with clear terms that protect both the landowner and the buyer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to protect yourself when buying property with mineral rights<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you\u2019re buying property in a high-production area or a region with little drilling activity, take these steps to protect your investment:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Read the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/what-is-a-sellers-disclosure\/\" data-wpel-link=\"exclude\"><b>disclosure<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Review any state-required mineral rights forms carefully.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Check the appraisal:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ensure it reflects whether mineral rights are included or severed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Include it in the contract:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Specify in writing which rights are being transferred \u2014 surface, mineral, or both.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Seek expert guidance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consult a real estate attorney familiar with local mineral laws.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Frequently asked questions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>How do I find out who owns the mineral rights to my property?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check your county recorder\u2019s office, hire a title company, or consult a landman to trace mineral ownership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Do I own the mineral rights to my property?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not necessarily. Mineral rights can be severed and owned separately from surface rights. Review your deed and title history for confirmation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Can I do a free mineral rights search?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, but free searches are often incomplete. Always confirm with official county or state land records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why would a seller keep mineral rights?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To retain potential income from resource extraction and future royalties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What are the risks of owning mineral rights?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liability, legal disputes, and fluctuating market values.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bottom line<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mineral rights can significantly affect a property\u2019s value, use, and negotiation potential.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a property includes mineral rights, it often holds greater long-term potential for income and resale value \u2014 especially in active oil, gas, or mining regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, when mineral rights have been severed or sold, property use may be limited. For example, a buyer might not be able to drill a well, lease to an energy company, or prevent future mineral development nearby. That can reduce property value or make financing harder to secure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before buying or selling, review ownership records, confirm whether mineral rights are included, and consult a real estate attorney or landman. These professionals can help you interpret lease terms, royalty agreements, and potential encumbrances on the title. Clarifying ownership early protects your investment and ensures a smoother transaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Mineral rights define who owns underground resources like oil, gas, coal, and precious metals. Missing or sold mineral rights can affect property value and negotiation power during a home sale. Ownership of mineral rights can be separate from surface rights. Knowing who owns mineral rights is essential before buying or selling property. States [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":813,"featured_media":107369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34276],"tags":[33478],"coauthors":[36372],"class_list":["post-107363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buying-a-home","tag-homebuying"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Are Mineral Rights and Who Owns Them? - Redfin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mineral rights determine who owns the valuable resources beneath your property. Learn how ownership works, what to do if your rights are missing, and how they affect home value.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/what-are-mineral-rights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Are Mineral Rights and Who Owns Them?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mineral rights determine who owns the valuable resources beneath your property. 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