{"id":39931,"date":"2015-12-14T09:34:46","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T17:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redfindevelop.wpengine.com\/blog\/?p=39516"},"modified":"2020-10-06T17:08:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T00:08:24","slug":"the-middle-class-is-shrinking-meanwhile-can-the-economy-risk-losing-another-death-star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/the-middle-class-is-shrinking-meanwhile-can-the-economy-risk-losing-another-death-star\/","title":{"rendered":"The Middle Class is Shrinking. Meanwhile, Can the Galactic Economy Risk Losing Another Death Star?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Banner_C.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33527\" src=\"https:\/\/redfin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Banner_C.png\" alt=\"housing market\" width=\"1280\" height=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last week, we were told that the American middle class is losing ground, but we already knew that. And green buildings are in your future. This week? A Redfin survey suggests mortgage rates haven\u2019t rattled buyers yet, our November <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/redfin.com\/blog\/2015\/11\/oct-national-housing-market-tracker-2.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market Tracker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hits inboxes, and don&#8217;t forget <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/redfin.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/incomplete-checklist-for-jobs-and-housing.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Fed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Finally: Death Stars&#8211;too big to fail?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are You Middle Class?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fewer people are. In fact, as presidential candidates make their typical appeals to middle-class voters, they\u2019re talking to a minority of the public for the first time in four decades, Pew Research Center <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/12\/09\/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last week. The non-partisan think tank also found that the U.S. middle class isn\u2019t getting the lion\u2019s share of income anymore, either.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The housing collapse bears a lot of the blame. Regular people who had their wealth tied up in their homes took a much bigger hit than families with money invested in a variety of places, like stocks. While the housing recovery is taking its time, the stock market has bounced right back, so those wealthier families did better, faster, after the Great Recession. But the problem of inequality is bigger than just home values.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhen all is said and done, upper-income families, which had three times as much wealth as middle-income families in 1983, had seven times as much in 2013,\u201d Pew found. By now, this should be a familiar story.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Redfin customers are feeling it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Almost seven in 10 home buyers at the lowest end of the market ($250,000 or less) are worried about mortgage rates, according to a survey we took last month. That number falls steadily as price range rises. Stay tuned for more on this data, but the upshot is that impending rate hikes\u00a0loom disproportionately larger on less-wealthy households. <\/span><br \/>\n<b><\/b><b>Speaking of inequality.<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economic-sciences\/laureates\/2015\/press.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angus Deaton<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accepted his Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics last week for discovering better ways to measure poverty, welfare and consumer spending. He isn\u2019t a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/daily\/intelligencer\/2014\/04\/on-tour-with-rock-star-economist-thomas-piketty.html#\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rock star<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like Thomas Piketty, but both are famous for their work showing the existence of, and damage caused by, the wealth gap. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before trekking to Stockholm for his white-tie awards dinner, Deaton put out a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/49\/15078.full.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> showing that less-educated white Americans are dying younger. Here\u2019s a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/lower-life-expectancy-white-americans-by-joseph-e--stiglitz-2015-12#UY5QieQCZxcd4RYv.99\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sobering overview<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from yet another economist who studies inequality.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etc.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>P.S. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nobel memorial isn\u2019t the same as the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nobel Prize<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but it\u2019s still a big deal.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>More old news<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The rent is too #$%@ high! Harvard said <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jchs.harvard.edu\/americas-rental-housing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rents hit another record<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last year (when measured against incomes), even though new apartments are being built at their fastest pace in a generation. Vacancies are at their lowest since 1985.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Will the Fed raise rates?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They\u2019d better. As the folks at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbccm.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RBC Capital Markets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> put it, \u201cthe buildup to this hike has been excruciating.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excruciating how? It&#8217;s taken too long and it&#8217;s been too unpredictable. Now m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arkets are volatile, investors looking for safe places to park cash, and corporate borrowing costs are going up, throwing shade on the economy. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>What does the Fed have to do with my house?<\/strong> The Fed doesn&#8217;t control mortgage rates, which are still below 4 percent. But as the central bank makes short-term borrowing more expensive, long-term rates, like the 30-year mortgage, might be winners as investors look for shelter.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis could translate into good news for people seeking mortgages,\u201d Redfin Chief Economist Nela Richardson said.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Happy Buildings Day!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ok, it\u2019s belated (Dec. 3), but the historic <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/12\/12\/world\/paris-climate-change-deal-explainer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">climate pact<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inked over the weekend reminded us to celebrate. Buildings have an oversized environmental footprint &#8212; almost <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/web.unep.org\/climatechange\/buildingsday\/why-buildings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a third<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of greenhouse gases come from construction, heating, cooling and maintenance. Increasingly, we\u2019ll see more builders greening our homes.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Don&#8217;t worry, hipsters, <\/b><strong>cities aren\u2019t the bad guys<\/strong>.<b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York might be the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.citylab.com\/cityfixer\/2015\/12\/how-cities-became-heroes-of-the-environment\/419712\/?utm_source=nl__link3_121115\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">greenest city<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the planet and it\u2019s doing amazing things with data that could help others clean up their acts. Check out the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/as-world-crowds-in-cities-become-digital-laboratories-1449850244\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WSJ 2050<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> project. Also, astrophysicists are cool.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>May the Force be with us<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/starwars.wikia.com\/wiki\/Death_Star_II\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death Star<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cost $193 quintillion to build, and gross galactic product (GGP) was $4.6 sextillion, and Emperor Palpatine dies in the Battle of Endor, what would it cost the Rebel Alliance to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1511.09054v1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bail out the galaxy\u2019s financial system<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? This will be on the test.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Answer key<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The bailout would cost between 15 percent and 20 percent of GGP. Comparing <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/starwars.wikia.com\/wiki\/Knobblypear\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">knobblypears<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to knobblypears, the U.S. bank rescue a few years back cost way less than 5 percent of gross domestic product.<\/span><br \/>\nAny questions?\u00a0Lorraine.woellert@redfin.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What you may have missed in this week&#8217;s housing news.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13355,"featured_media":39447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[32,74,19],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-39931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-housing-market-news","tag-housing-market-tracker","tag-mortgage-tips","tag-politics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Middle Class, Housing &amp; Death Stars--Too Big to Fail?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Last week, we were told the middle class is losing ground, but we already knew that. 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