{"id":75646,"date":"2023-01-05T04:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T12:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/?p=75646"},"modified":"2023-01-05T09:24:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:24:15","slug":"home-seller-concessions-january-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/home-seller-concessions-january-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"A Record Share of Home Sellers Are Giving Concessions to Buyers"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyers received concessions\u2014such as money for repairs and mortgage-rate buydowns\u2014in a record 42% of home sales in the fourth quarter, up from 31% a year earlier. Pandemic boomtowns including Phoenix and Las Vegas saw among the biggest increases in concessions.<\/span><\/i><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home sellers gave concessions to buyers in 41.9% of home sales in the fourth quarter\u2014the highest share of any three-month period in Redfin\u2019s records, which date back to July 2020. That\u2019s up from just over 30% in both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2021, and outpaces the prior 40.8% high from the three months ending July 2020, when the housing market nearly ground to a halt due to the onset of the coronavirus pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-75647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final-concessions-chart-1024x708.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final-concessions-chart-1024x708.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final-concessions-chart-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final-concessions-chart-768x531.png 768w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final-concessions-chart.png 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is according to data submitted by Redfin buyers\u2019 agents across the U.S. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A concession is recorded when an agent reports a seller provided something that helped reduce the buyers&#8217; total cost of purchasing the home. That could include money toward repairs, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">closing costs and\/or mortgage-rate <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/what-is-a-mortgage-buydown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buy-downs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It does not include situations in which sellers lowered the listing price of their home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concessions have made a comeback as rising mortgage rates, inflation and economic uncertainty have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/housing-market-update-homes-linger-on-market\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dampened<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> homebuying demand, giving the buyers who remain in the market increased negotiating power.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s a stark shift from the pandemic homebuying frenzy of late 2020 and 2021, when record-low mortgage rates fueled fierce competition, forcing most buyers to bid over the asking price and waive every contingency just to have their offers taken seriously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBuyers are asking sellers for things that were unheard of during the past few years,\u201d said <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/real-estate-agents\/van-welborn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Van Welborn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Redfin real estate agent in Phoenix. \u201cThey\u2019re feeling empowered, partly because their offer is often the only one, and partly because they know sellers have built up so much equity during the pandemic that they can afford to dole out sizable concessions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Welborn continued: \u201cI recently helped one of my buyers negotiate a $10,000 credit for a new roof and a handful of other repairs. We originally asked for $15,000, but were happy with $10,000 because the homeowner also agreed to sell for less than their asking price.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homeowners are increasingly selling for below their desired price as the housing market slows. A record 22% of home sales recorded by Redfin buyers\u2019 agents in the fourth quarter included both a concession and a final sale price below the listing price, while a record 19% included both a concession and a listing-price cut that occurred while the home was on the market. A record 11% included all three.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-75648\" src=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits-1024x796.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits-1024x796.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits-768x597.png 768w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits-1536x1195.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/credit_share_with_other_buyer_benefits.png 1543w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phoenix Saw the Biggest Jump in Concessions<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/14240\/AZ\/Phoenix\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phoenix<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sellers gave concessions to buyers in 62.9% of home sales in the fourth quarter, up from 33.2% a year earlier. That 29.7-percentage-point increase is the largest among the 25 U.S. metropolitan areas for which data was available. Next came <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/16163\/WA\/Seattle\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seattle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (25.6 ppts), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/10201\/NV\/Las-Vegas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las Vegas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (22.2 ppts), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/16904\/CA\/San-Diego\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Diego<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (20.7 ppts) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/5665\/MI\/Detroit\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detroit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (20.4 ppts).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phoenix and Las Vegas are among the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/housing-markets-cooling-fastest-bay-area-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fastest cooling<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> markets after they soared in popularity during the pandemic as scores of remote workers moved in, searching for relative affordability and warm weather.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt took a while, but seller expectations are coming back down to earth. Concessions were common before the pandemic, and we may be returning to that norm,\u201d Welborn said. \u201cSellers realize they\u2019re not going to get $80,000 over the asking price like their neighbor did last year.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Welborn said he has recently seen sellers offer credits of as much as $25,000 to cover repairs and closing costs, and that they\u2019re also offering to pay for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/blog\/what-is-a-mortgage-buydown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-1 mortgage-rate buydowns<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and warranties on household appliances.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were four metros in which concessions were less common compared with a year ago. In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/30818\/TX\/Austin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austin, TX<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sellers gave concessions to buyers in 33.3% of home sales, down from 38.1% a year earlier (-4.8 ppts). Next came <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/15502\/PA\/Philadelphia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philadelphia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-2.7 ppts), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/30749\/NY\/New-York\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-2.4 ppts) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/29470\/IL\/Chicago\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicago<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-1.6 ppts).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concessions Are Most Common in San Diego<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In San Diego, sellers gave concessions to buyers in 73% of home sales in the fourth quarter\u2014the highest share among the metros Redfin analyzed (San Diego also had the highest share a year ago). Next came Phoenix (62.9%), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/30772\/OR\/Portland\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portland, OR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (61.6%), Las Vegas (61.3%) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/5155\/CO\/Denver\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Denver<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (58.4%).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In New York, sellers gave concessions to buyers in 13.4% of home sales\u2014the lowest share among the metros Redfin analyzed. It was followed by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/17420\/CA\/San-Jose\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Jose, CA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (14.4%), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/city\/1826\/MA\/Boston\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boston<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (17.5%), Philadelphia (22%) and Austin (33.3%).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metro-Level Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The table below includes 25 metros for which Redfin buyers\u2019 agents recorded at least <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 closed deals in the fourth quarter of both 2021 and 2022. The national statistics in the first section of the report are representative of the entire country.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>U.S. metro area<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Q4 2022: Share of home sales with concession<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Q4 2021: Share of home sales with concession<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Year-over-year change (percentage points)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atlanta, GA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austin, TX<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38.1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-4.8 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boston, MA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.5 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlotte, NC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11.2 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicago, IL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-1.6 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dallas, TX<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35.6%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13.8 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Denver, CO<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">58.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detroit, MI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21.6%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20.4 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Houston, TX<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las Vegas, NV<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">61.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22.2 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Angeles, CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">53.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.2 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miami, FL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.1 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York, NY<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-2.4 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orlando, FL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17.8 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philadelphia, PA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-2.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phoenix, AZ<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">62.9%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portland, OR<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">61.6%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.8 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raleigh, NC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47.1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.8 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sacramento, CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44.1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11.2 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Antonio, TX<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14.5 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Diego, CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">73.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">52.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20.7 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Jose, CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.4 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seattle, WA<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25.6 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tampa, FL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24.1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13.2 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Washington, D.C.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30.3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15.0 ppts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>National\u2014U.S.A.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>41.9%<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>30.9%<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>11.0 ppts<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buyers received concessions\u2014such as money for repairs and mortgage-rate buydowns\u2014in a record 42% of home sales in the fourth quarter, up from 31% a year earlier. Pandemic boomtowns including Phoenix and Las Vegas saw among the biggest increases in concessions. Home sellers gave concessions to buyers in 41.9% of home sales in the fourth quarter\u2014the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13346,"featured_media":75649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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