{"id":78527,"date":"2024-09-11T07:45:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T14:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/?p=78527"},"modified":"2024-09-11T07:45:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T14:45:45","slug":"august-cpi-report-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/august-cpi-report-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Smaller Rate Cut Likely After Hotter-Than-Expected CPI Report, But Fed Has Options"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A touch-hotter-than-anticipated August <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/cpi.nr0.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPI report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nudges the Fed toward a 25 bps rate cut at its meeting next week. However, inflation remains cool enough that the Fed could still surprise with a 50 bps cut to get ahead of further <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/jobs-report-august-analysis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weakness in the labor market <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or simply project the possibility of larger cuts down the road. Mortgage rates, having priced in an aggressive cutting cycle into 2025, are unlikely to move much until we hear from the Fed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Core CPI, which excludes the volatile food and energy categories, increased 0.3% from a month ago in August, above expectations of a 0.2% increase. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was the first upside surprise after four consecutive months of mild inflation readings. The increase was rounded up from a 0.28% monthly increase, making it just a hair above the median forecast of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NickTimiraos\/status\/1833579556437168152\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.21%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and allowing the year-over-year increase to come in at 3.2% as expected. Economists will have a better sense of how the Fed\u2019s preferred inflation gauge\u2014core PCE\u2014will come in after tomorrow\u2019s PPI data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Some of the core CPI increase came from volatile categories such as apparel and airline fares, but the lion\u2019s share came from an uptick in housing inflation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rent of primary residence and owners\u2019 equivalent rent categories both jumped this month from 0.2% to 0.3% MoM and 0.3% to 0.4% MoM, respectively. However, these are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/mortgage-rates-expected-to-hold-steady-on-mild-inflation-reading\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">backward looking categories<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that do not reflect current economic conditions as they lag market pricing data by more than a year. Indeed, Redfin\u2019s rental market <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/rental-tracker-august-2024\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">data<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows that rents are essentially flat relative to two years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Slightly firmer-than-expected inflation alongside a <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/jobs-report-august-analysis\/\"><b>labor market <\/b><\/a><b>that doesn\u2019t appear to be deteriorating further will make a 25 bps cut the easy choice for the Fed next week, but larger cuts are still a possibility. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With only three meetings remaining in 2024, projecting 25 bps of cuts per meeting risks disappointing markets, which are expecting more than 75 bps of cuts by the end of the year. It also risks further deterioration of the labor market, which Chair Jerome Powell has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/speech\/powell20240823a.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they would not welcome, if they are not able to bring interest rates back to neutral fast enough. One possibility is that they pair a 25 bps cut with a projection of larger cuts in the future, either officially through the summary of economic projections, or unofficially through Powell\u2019s comments during the press Q&amp;A. That is the most likely outcome. Another less likely possibility is that Powell makes the decision to cut by 50 bps next week because interest rates are currently out of line with the economic data and brings the rest of the committee along with him even though markets are tilted toward a 25 bps cut and no Fed speakers hinted at a 50 bps cut before the blackout period began last Saturday. That would be a bold move, even if the data and balance of risks justify it, especially because next week\u2019s meeting is the last one before the election. But by having remained unusually quiet, the Fed has left the door ever so slightly open to a surprise.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A touch-hotter-than-anticipated August CPI report nudges the Fed toward a 25 bps rate cut at its meeting next week. However, inflation remains cool enough that the Fed could still surprise with a 50 bps cut to get ahead of further weakness in the labor market or simply project the possibility of larger cuts down the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13558,"featured_media":78529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[632],"tags":[36,623],"dashboard":[],"coauthors":[622],"class_list":["post-78527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-our-economists","tag-economics","tag-national"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smaller Rate Cut Likely After CPI Report, But Fed Has Options<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A touch-hotter-than-anticipated August CPI report nudges the Fed toward a 25 bps rate cut at its meeting next week. However, inflation remains cool enough that the Fed could still surprise with a 50 bps cut to get ahead of further weakness in the labor market or simply project the possibility of larger cuts down the road. Mortgage rates, having priced in an aggressive cutting cycle into 2025, are unlikely to move much until we hear from the Fed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/august-cpi-report-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smaller Rate Cut Likely After Hotter-Than-Expected CPI Report, But Fed Has Options\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A touch-hotter-than-anticipated August CPI report nudges the Fed toward a 25 bps rate cut at its meeting next week. However, inflation remains cool enough that the Fed could still surprise with a 50 bps cut to get ahead of further weakness in the labor market or simply project the possibility of larger cuts down the road. Mortgage rates, having priced in an aggressive cutting cycle into 2025, are unlikely to move much until we hear from the Fed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/august-cpi-report-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Redfin Real Estate News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/redfin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-11T14:45:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/data-4570804_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"854\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chen Zhao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@redfin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@redfin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chen Zhao\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chen Zhao\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a0a62ede97b24e6f17c1cffb6ffdd574\"},\"headline\":\"Smaller Rate Cut Likely After Hotter-Than-Expected CPI Report, But Fed Has Options\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-11T14:45:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":519,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/data-4570804_1280.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Economics\",\"national\"],\"articleSection\":[\"From Our Economists\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Smaller Rate Cut Likely After CPI Report, But Fed Has Options\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/august-cpi-report-analysis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.redfin.com/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/data-4570804_1280.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-11T14:45:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"A touch-hotter-than-anticipated August CPI report nudges the Fed toward a 25 bps rate cut at its meeting next week. 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Previously, she was an executive director leading housing finance and financial markets research at the JPMorgan Chase Institute. Prior to joining JPMCI, Chen was an economics consultant at Analysis Group, Inc., where she worked on financial litigation cases and led teams conducting health economics and outcomes research on behalf of pharmaceutical companies. While in graduate school, Chen was with the Center for Economic Studies and the Social Economic and Housing Statistics Division at the US Census Bureau, where she conducted applied microeconomics research using large scale restricted-access linked survey-administrative data. She started her career at the White House Council of Economic Advisers, where she focused on labor and health economics.","url":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/author\/chen-zhao\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13558"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78527"},{"taxonomy":"dashboard","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dashboard?post=78527"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=78527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}