{"id":83623,"date":"2026-01-21T07:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T15:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/?p=83623"},"modified":"2026-01-28T13:18:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:18:41","slug":"trump-davos-housing-reforms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/trump-davos-housing-reforms\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump Showcases Housing Affordability Proposals at Davos: Banning Corporate Landlords, $200B Mortgage-Bond Purchase"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><i>President Trump called for a ban on Wall Street investors purchasing single-family homes, and reiterated an order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy billions in mortgage bonds.\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Trump\u2019s speech at the World Economic Speech in Davos on Wednesday was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-davos-housing-greenland-gaza-a2f3f4c18ba321c8025a3e208fc0ddf6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">partly focused<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on housing reform, though the housing message was largely overshadowed by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2026\/01\/21\/trump-davos-speech-europe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discourse on Greenland<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The White House reiterated calls for policies meant to combat the country\u2019s housing affordability crisis: A ban on investors purchasing single-family homes, and an order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion worth of mortgage bonds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s an outline of those housing proposals, along with takeaways and commentary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Banning Institutional Investors From Buying Single-Family Homes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Takeaway: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlikely to be effective because large investors own a very small share of single-family homes in the U.S.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Trump <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/07\/economy\/trump-institutional-investors-homebuying\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proposed a ban<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on big institutional investors purchasing single-family homes in early January, and he reiterated the proposal in his Davos speech, saying \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/trump-administration\/live-blog\/live-updates-trump-davos-greenland-europe-canada-air-force-one-rcna254575\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">America will not become a nation of renters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d The White House also issued an executive order on the topic, titled \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2026\/01\/stopping-wall-street-from-competing-with-main-street-homebuyers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stopping Wall Street From Competing With Main Street Homebuyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A policy move like that can sound good on paper because narrowing the homebuying pool to include only people seeking to live in the home themselves could help with affordability because it would limit competition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there are drawbacks to the proposal, and other solutions\u2013like building more homes\u2013would do more to improve homebuying affordability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redfin Chief Economist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/author\/darylfairweather\/\">Daryl Fairweather<\/a> outlined the reasons why banning Wall Street investors from buying homes won\u2019t fix the affordability crisis in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/banning-investors-pros-cons\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Among the key points:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large investors own less than 5% of the country\u2019s single-family homes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Banning corporate landlords could hurt the development of new housing units, and policymakers should focus on upping housing supply instead.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The order is limited in scope. Institutional investors buy the vast majority of their homes in the form of new construction built specifically for their own purposes\u2013and that type of housing isn\u2019t included in the ban, because the White House doesn\u2019t want to limit new construction.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ordering a $200 Billion Mortgage-Bond Purchase<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Takeaway: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlikely to meaningfully reduce housing costs because this is a relatively small asset purchase program, historically speaking.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In early January, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/federal-government-mortgage-bonds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trump directed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in mortgage bonds above what they would normally buy, which he <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/truthsocial.com\/@realDonaldTrump\/posts\/115861588073149023\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said on social media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would help bring down mortgage rates. He doubled down on that order in his Davos speech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The news immediately brought about a rally in MBS markets and pushed down mortgage rates, from about 6.2% to about 6%, which <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/purchasing-power-improves-rates-drop-january-2026\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">improved homebuyers\u2019 purchasing power<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The daily average mortgage rate has since bounced back up to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mortgagenewsdaily.com\/mortgage-rates\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about 6.2%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We expect the ultimate impact of this move to be small, largely because spending $200 billion on mortgage bonds is a relatively small asset purchase program, relatively speaking. For instance, the Federal Reserve instituted various Quantitative Easing (QE) programs over the last two decades to bring down mortgage rates, and in those programs, the Fed bought much bigger quantities. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redfin.com\/news\/federal-government-mortgage-bonds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s more<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on those past QE programs, and more details on our economist\u2019s thoughts about the mortgage bond buy. Another limit on this policy: If it\u2019s not sustained over a long period of time, mortgage rates will pop back up.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s important to note these policy announcements aren\u2019t final. Many policy decisions require congressional approval, and even items that require only administrative action take time to implement.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Other Potential Housing Policies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several housing policies that the president didn\u2019t touch on during his Davos speech; executive orders or other action on them could be coming soon. Those include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eliminating capital gains taxes on home sales<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allowing homebuyers to use tax-advantaged accounts, like 401(k)s and 529s, for their down payments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using other tax incentives to build more housing; i.e. expanding Opportunity Zones and using New Markets Tax Credits to build more low-income housing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating portable mortgages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expanding the use of assumable mortgages<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019ll keep an eye on housing proposals coming down the pipeline and provide commentary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump called for a ban on Wall Street investors purchasing single-family homes, and reiterated an order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy billions in mortgage bonds.\u00a0 President Trump\u2019s speech at the World Economic Speech in Davos on Wednesday was partly focused on housing reform, though the housing message was largely overshadowed by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13558,"featured_media":83624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[632],"tags":[36,20],"coauthors":[622],"class_list":["post-83623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-our-economists","tag-economics","tag-housing-affordability"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trump Showcases Housing Affordability Proposals at Davos: Banning Corporate Landlords, $200B Mortgage-Bond Purchase<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"President Trump called for a ban on Wall Street investors purchasing single-family homes, and reiterated an order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy billions in mortgage bonds.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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Previously, she was an executive director leading housing finance and financial markets research at the JPMorgan Chase Institute. Prior to joining JPMCI, Chen was an economics consultant at Analysis Group, Inc., where she worked on financial litigation cases and led teams conducting health economics and outcomes research on behalf of pharmaceutical companies. While in graduate school, Chen was with the Center for Economic Studies and the Social Economic and Housing Statistics Division at the US Census Bureau, where she conducted applied microeconomics research using large scale restricted-access linked survey-administrative data. 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